 |
Using
TZO DDNS and Port Forwarding with
most
Linksys Cable / DSL Routers
|
| |
Many users with Cable and xDSL broadband connections
are using hardware routers such as the Linksys
Cable/DSL Routers to connection their local area
network to the Internet. This tutorial explains how
to configure your Linksys router with TZO, and
setting the router to forward some popular ports to
run a web, ftp and remote desktop server on your
local area network. Keep in mind that most of the
newer linksys routers (as of 2004) have similar setup
screens for DDNS and Port forwarding (Applications
and Gaming section) |
| |
|
| |
TZO
Dynamic DNS code is integrated into most of the
Linksys wired and wireless routers. The router WAN
(Wide Area Network - or Internet) IP address is
typically the only USEABLE address on the router, and
this is the IP address that gets published in the TZO
Dynamic DNS system. Since this WAN IP is the incoming
IP Address of the router, the router's PORTS need to
be configured if you want to run a server. The router
acts a NAT (Network Address Translator) and offers
basic port filtering for security purposes. This port
filtering also prevents you from running a web
server, email server, or any other server like
Internet Games, Netmeeting, etc. |
| |
|
| |
In
the following tutorial, we signup with a FREE 30
day trial of TZO DDNS using your browser. We will
then show you how to login to your Linksys
Cable/DSL router and perform DDNS and Port
forwarding setups. You can see other tutorials on
the TZO Support page on running your own web server
and email server, as well as other types of
servers.
|
| |
STEP 1) Signup with TZO Dynamic DNS
(DDNS)
You now need to sign up for a free DDNS trial
(Dynamic DNS) using TZO.
Go to http://LINKSYS.TZO.COM
in your browser and you will see a screen similar
to below:

The TZO.COM Linksys signup screen - Click TRY
TZO FREE to get a free 30 day trial
Step 2) Click the TRY TZO FREE
link at the top of that page as shown
above and it brings you to the Linksys free trial
signup page at TZO.COM as shown in the screenshot
below. Enter your Email Address and your trial
domain name and continue on to the next
step:

The TZO.COM Linksys signup screen asks for your
domain name and email address to
signup
|
| |
| |
Step 3) Click the CREATE MY FREE TRIAL
DOMAIN NAME at the bottom of the page as
shown above. TZO will now send you an email.
Check your email to obtain your
TZO Trial information. Your email will contain a
TZO Key, your domain selected, and the email
address you used to signup. We now need to log into
the Linksys router and enter the information under
DDNS.
|
| |

The menu of the Linksys WRT54G cable and DSL router
(Click to Enlarge) |
| |
Step 4) LOG INTO YOUR
ROUTER You should now log into your
router using the admin username and password. In
order to login, you need to go to
http://192.168.1.1 in your browser. This is the
default IP of the Linksys router. * Keep in mind
that you can only do this when you are attached to
the router. Logging into the router will not work
from a remote location. Once you reach the router,
you will be asked for a username and password. The
default username is blank, and the password is
admin. If you cannot get into the router, contact
your system admin or ISP for password information.
TZO will not know your router username or password
if it has been changed from the defaults.
|
| |
When you login to the router, you first need to
setup the TZO DDNS. Once you log into the router,
you will see the screenshot similar to the one
shown below. Click the DDNS link (shown circled in
the bottom left of the menu bar)
|
|
|

The main menu of the Linksys Router - The DDNS menu
link shown circled in red |
| |
STEP 5) Enabling TZO DDNS : Putting
your TZO account information into the
router: Now that you have signed up at the
TZO.COM Linksys signup page you will receive an
email with your TZO trial information. You now need
to copy and paste the information from the TZO
Trial email into the DDNS section of the router.
Below are 5 steps you need to get DDNS working in
the router.
|
| |
| |
1)
Select TZO.COM from the dropdown list under DDNS
Service
2) Paste in the TZO Key into the PASSWORD field in
the router
3) Paste in the Email address into the proper
field
4) Type or paste in the Domain name into the proper
field. (Full domain as in MYNAME.LINKSYSNET.COM or
MYNAME.TZO.COM)
5) Check your settings and then click the SAVE
SETTINGS button to save |
| |
|
| |

The DDNS screen of the Linksys Cable/DSL
Router showing TZO.COM enabled |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
After you have all of your TZO DDNS settings in
the router and click the apply button, this should
log your account in and set the IP. The STATUS
should say OPERATION COMPLETE if the login worked.
If the status says something different, double
check your settings and try again. In this example,
The domain name MyName.LinksysNet.com has been
updated with the IP - which is the IP address
dynamically assigned by our cable modem ISP. In
this example, the IP is blank, Your IP will show up
where IP ADDRESS is shown, and that will be the
current IP address in the TZO DDNS
Servers.
STEP 6) Enabling Port Forwarding so
you can run popular applications: Now that
you have enabled TZO.COM DDNS in your Linksys
router, you have solved the Dynamic IP problem and
have a domain name that acts just like a static IP.
You now need to use the APPICATIONS and GAMING page
to setup port forwarding. As shown circled in red
in the screenshot below, click the APPLICATIONS and
GAMING link and continue to step 7
|
| |
|
| |

The main menu of the Linksys WRT54G - Applications
and Gaming link shown circled |
| |
STEP 7) Enabling Port
Forwarding: Now that you have entered the
APPLICATIONS and GAMING section, you should
determine the ports you need to forward. In this
example, we have our server set to a static
internal LAN IP of 192.168.1.200 - so we need to
forward all the ports needed to this server. We are
going to run a web server using port 80, an FTP
server that uses port 20 and 21, and a Remote
Desktop server that uses port 3389.
In this case below, you will see port 80, 81 (used
if port 80 is blocked), 20, 21, and 3389 all
pointing to the server at our internal IP of
192.168.1.200
You should do the same for your ports depending on
what server(s) you wish to run. If your ISP blocks
port 80, port 8, 82, 83 etc are good ports to use
as an alternate. In this case shown below, we
opened port 81 just incase our ISP blocks port 80,
we won't have to add the port in the router at a
later date.

The APPLICATIONS and GAMING screen of the
Linksys WRT54G showing ports
forwarded)
|
| |
|
| |
After you configure all the ports to the proper
IP Address, then click the SAVE SETTINGS button.
The sets the router to forward the proper ports to
your servers. To add other applications, you need
to know the port(s) and then you need to set the
server up on your LAN and set the proper IP
address.
Once you set the ports up, run your server(s) and
have your friend try out your domain name in their
browser! It's that easy. Keep in mind that when you
are tesing the servers with your domain name,
please do so from a remote location. If you are
testing internally (using the same network as the
server) use the INTERNAL IP address since most
routers have problems using the domain name when on
the same network as the server.
If you have trouble with ports, and want more
information, you can see http://www.PortDetective.com
and you should also check out Shield's Up, a
personal security Website at http://www.grc.com
These websites can help determine what ports you
have open on the router, and Port Detective can
even help you find out if your ISP blocks these
ports as well. For more information on the Linksys
cable and DSL router, please see the Linksys
website at http://www.Linksys.com
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |